Nestled between the Sado and Tagus estuaries, you will find the charming town of Setúbal. Located only 20 kilometers away from the bustling city of Lisbon, Setúbal is the portal to some of the region’s most picturesque seaside villages.
In the distance you can see the many vineyards which lay between the city and the Arrábida Mountains, while in the estuaries; you can get up close and personal with exotic birds and bottlenose dolphins.
During the days of the great Roman Empire, Setúbal was a very busy port town which has always played an important role in the local fishing industry. After the Moors arrived back in 1217, the town of Setúbal became the economic center of the region.
Since the 15th century, the area that surrounds the town became a popular choice for many of the Portuguese aristocrats who built vacation homes in the area.
Fishing boats in Setubal, Portugal
There are so many great places to see and things to do in and around the city of Setúbal. From the 16th century cathedral to the castles of King Philip II of Spain, there are a number of architectural landmarks in the area that are a must-see for anyone who visits.
The Sado and Tagus estuaries Nature Reserves which can be found on either side of the city are a popular spot for many travelers who are seeking peace and quiet; far from the many hassles of living in a big city.
Not too far away from the estuaries, perched upon a hilltop that overlooks Setúbal, you will find the Castelo de Palmela which was built back in the 12th century and still stands today. Every night the castle is lit up and can be seen clearly from many spots in the city.
For more rest and relaxation, you can head up to the Arrábida Mountains and stop off at the many fine wineries found along the way. Many of the local wineries are open to the public.
Castelo de Palmela
Or you could take a trip south where you will eventually come to Alcácer do Sal which is home to a 12th century Moorish castle.
Not far away is the village of Sines which is the hometown of Vasco Da Gama, the world renowned Portuguese explorer.
Monument to Vasco da Gama in Sines, Portugal by Georges Jansoone
But if it is fun in the sun that you are after, you will want to make your way to the Tróia peninsula which is known for its water sports and long sandy beaches.
There are many tennis courts and golf courses to play at.
If it is food you are seeking though, you will find many excellent dining establishments which offer some of the finest examples of traditional Portuguese cuisine imaginable.
To get to Tróia from Setúbal, the fastest and easiest way is to just take the ferry.
In the Setúbal district you will find the 12th century Igreja de Santa Maria do Castelo church. In the nearby town of Alcáçovas, you will find the Anta de São Fausto which is a megalithic monument that is still fully intact.
You will also find another castle, the Castelo de Sesimbra, which was constructed in the 12th century and donated to the Order of Santiago in the 13th century.
There are many museum and archeological sites located in and around the city of Setúbal. With so much history and culture to experience, it could take you months to fully soak in all that this ancient port city has to offer.
